This research is a pioneering attempt to see what the problems of our life today will turn into for mankind. Possibly very soon. If we continue to treat them the way we have so far, and if our understanding of the processes of social existence that are underway right before our eyes, and with them, our participation is not modified by wary thought about their possible consequences. The author writes about the growth of Science and Technology from the ancient to the modern period. He also critically analysis the role of science, technology and religion. He also defines the social responsibilities of Scientists and also the ethics attached with it. The author emphasises the need for intellectual or moral development. He gives a rational explanation for the need to believe in God, being a universal thought for mankind. Finally, the author critically analyses the imperfection in science and pleads for a holistic approach towards the use of science and technology for the future of our civilization