The transition from an era of ‘government’ to that of ‘governance’ has brought the Indian administrative system to the threshold of seminal changes. From Development Administration to New Public Management has been a long journey, but we have to move towards a New Public Service with citizen-centric ethos and values. The book takes into account the multi-level structures and functions of the Central, State and Local governments. ‘Reforms’ in every sector of Indian administration in the post-globalised era have been tracked and new emerging concerns have been outlined. All good governance initiatives in recent years emanating either from the Centre or the States have been critically examined. The book will meet the needs of the students preparing for the All India and State Civil Services Examinations. It will also prove a valuable textbook for postgraduate students of Public Administration and Political Science. It is a must read for anyone who wishes to understand the politico-social complexities and developmental challenges of the public governance system of the largest democracy in the 21st century.