Tribal Movements in India: Vol. 2

Author :

K.S. Singh

Publisher:

MANOHAR PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORS

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Publisher

MANOHAR PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORS

Publication Year 2006
ISBN-13

9788173047084

ISBN-10 8173047081
Binding

Paperback

Number of Pages 436 Pages
Language (English)
Dimensions (Cms) 14.22 x 2.29 x 21.59
Weight (grms) 490
The Anthropological Survey of India (ASI) conducted a survey of ongoing tribal movements in different parts of the country in 1976 and organised a Seminar in September that year to evaluate its findings. Among those who presented papers were anthropologists and other scholars including included historians, sociologists, political scientists and administrators. Besides there were tribal scholars who provided the insiders views and also social workers. All these papers were divided into two volumes: The first volume contains twenty-tour papers on the north-east and the second volume has twenty-five papers on movements elsewhere in the country. The ASI survey identified movements seeking political autonomy and formation of a state, agrarian and forest-based movements, socio-religious movements and movements based on script and language. The best organised of the movements of the first type is the Jharkhand Movement which is discussed in terms of its historical development, ideology, structure and regional dimensions. While few agrarian struggles were reported from the northern and southern parts of lndia, as many as five agrarian and forest-based struggles; which are closely linked, were reported from central India. However, it was sociocultural movements that held sway in this area. Five Bhagat type movements were reported, which highlighted some aspects of the Sanskritisation processes. More important was the set of four cultural movements based on script, language and religion seeking to assert and define tribal identity. Down south and in the islands, the tribes are too primitive, isolated and numerically small to organise movements on their own; however, incipient processes of political mobilisation were found at work among some of them.

K.S. Singh

K.S. Singh was a member of the Indian Administrative Service and spent many years serving among and studying tribal communites in Chota¬nagpur. He was Director of the Anthropological Survey of India (1976-7) and as such he planned and organized All-India surveys to generate the profiles of tribal society. He is the author of Birsa Munda and His Movement in Chotanagpur, two volumes of Tribal Movements in India (1983-4). He was Director-General of the Anthropological Survey of India and the Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalay.
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