Ambedkar during his later years, before he died in 1956, had converted to Buddhism. He chose Buddhism over other religions like Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, etc., as it talked about scientific knowledge, humanity, and equality, and he wanted to get rid of the caste rigidities and social inequalities that he faced during his lifetime. His memorable book The Buddha and his Dhamma talks about Ambedkar’s perspective on Buddhism and the founder of the religion, Siddhartha Gautama or Buddha. Ambedkar discusses the fundamental points related to said religion and contains his explanation of dhamma and discusses the biography of Buddha, his teachings, his missionary activities, his con­temporaries, and the establishment of the Sangha, or the first Buddhist Council, and so forth. This book is heavily popular among the neo-Buddhists, or Navayanas, and it is referred to as the Bible for under­standing neo-Buddhism. About the Author Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891-1956) was a constitutionalist, econo­mist, political activist, and jurist, who headed the committee drafting the constitution of The Republic of India. Born in the family of Mahars, an untouchable caste, he completed his higher education at the University of Mumbai, London School of Economics, and earned his doctorate from Columbia University. He is also known for the Dalit rights move­ment and the establishment of the Neo-Buddhism movement, which is a socio-political movement among the Dalits.